Ok, I am going to ask you some questions.
I'm gonna ask you some questions.
You answer my questions.
You give me an answer, Ok?
Here is the question:

- What is this? What is this? What's this in my hand?
- Oh, Tom, that's a, that's an onion. That's an onion in your hand.

- What... Here's another question. What colour, what colour is this onion?
- mmm, red, that's a red onion in your hand. That's a red onion.

- Ok. What's that? What's that? What's that on the table?
- Tom, that's an onion. That's an onion too
- What colour is that onion?
- That's a white onion. That's a white onion on the table.

- Ok. What's this? What's this? What's this here?
- Tom, that's an onion. That's an onion too?
- Ok, what kind of onion?. What type of onion? What kind of onion is that? What type of onion is that?
- That's a... That is a scallion. That's a kind of onion called "a scallion". That's a type of onion called a scallion.
- Ok. What colour is that scallion?
- Well, umm, it's two colours. Part of it is white and part of it is green.

- Ok, here is a hard question, a difficult question:
What size, what size is this glass?
- ummm, Tom, I don't know, I don't know what size it is. I don't know how big it is. I can't tell, I can't tell what size it is. Compared to what, Tom? Compared to what?
Oh, now I know. Now I see. That's easy. This is a small glass compared to this glass. This glass is a small glass and this glass is a big glass.
The one on the right, the glass on the right is smaller than the the glass on the left.

- How big is this apple? How big is this apple?
- ummm, Tom, compared to what? I don't know how big that apple is.
- Compared to this apple.
- Ok, the one on the right is bigger than the one on the left. The apple on the left is smaller than the apple on the right.

- Ok, what size are these apples?
- They are the same size, Tom. Those are the same size apples. They're both green apples, they're both the same size. If you compare the one on the right to the one on the left, they're the same, they're the same size.

I am going to ask you some questions = voy a hacerte algunas preguntas
Utilizamos la construcción "am going to + verbo" para formar el futuro:
- I'm going to tell you something = voy a decirte algo
- You're going to sing a song = vas a cantar una canción
Pero a nivel coloquial, sobre todo los americanos, suelen pronunciarlo como dice luego en el vídeo: GONNA
I am going to ask you some questions = I'm gonna ask you some questions.

You answer my questions = tú respondes mis preguntas
(fíjate que en "answer" no suena la W)
You give me an answer = tú me das una respuesta

Recuerda que la preposición EN tiene dos traducciones:
IN = dentro de
ON = encima de, sobre una superficie
Por eso dice "in my hand" pero "on the table".

Kind = type = clase, tipo
What kind of onion? = What type of onion = ¿Qué clase de cebolla?

It's two colours, part of it is white and part of it is green = es de dos colores, parte (de ello) es blanco y parte es verde.

Here's a hard question = aquí va una pregunta difícil
hard = difficult

If you compare the one on the right to the one on the left... = Si comparas la de la derecha con la de la izquierda...
They're both the same size = las dos son del mismo tamaño (literalmente: son ambas de igual tamaño)


La expresión SURE (pronunciado algo así como "shua", pero casi siempre dicho más coloquial como "shoo", o "shoor" con acento americano) equivale a la expresión inglesa "of course", y significa: claro, faltaría más, por supuesto, desde luego. A veces se usa simplemente como una forma enfática para decir YES (sí).

Seguimos usando ONE como pronombre, en este caso sustituyendo a GLASS. En español podemos usar un adjetivo solo (sustantivizado). Si estamos hablando de vasos, podemos decir: "dame el grande", o "quiero el pequeño", y "el grande" significa "el vaso grande". Igual podríamos decir "el azul", "el alargado", "el oscuro". Pero en inglés eso no se puede hacer, los adjetivos tienen siempre que acompañar a un sustantivo (la descripción del objeto acompaña al nombre del objeto), por tanto, si no queremos repetir el sustantivo (en este caso "glass=vaso"), tenemos que usar un pronombre, ONE.
- Levanta el grande = Pick up the big one.